Barry Morris Goldwater

Barry Goldwater ran against Johnson in the 1964 election. He was a Republican of Arizona, and an arch conservative, he ran on an anti-communist, anti-government platform offering a "choice not an echo." Goldwater lost to Johnson and Humphrey in their land slide victory. His candidacy marked the beginning of a grassroots conservative revolt that would eventually transform the Republican party.





Barry Morris Goldwater (January 1, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953–1965, 1969–1987) and the Republican Party's nominee for President in the 1964 election. He was also a Major General in the U.S. Air Force Reserve. He was known as "Mr. Conservative".

Goldwater rejected the legacy of the New Deal and fought inside the conservative coalition to defeat the New Deal coalition. He lost the 1964 presidential election by a large margin to incumbent Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson. The Johnson campaign and other critics painted him as a reactionary, while supporters praised his crusades against the federal government, labor unions, and the welfare state. His defeat allowed Lyndon Johnson and the Democrats in Congress to pass the Great Society programs, but the defeat of so many older Republicans in 1964 also cleared the way for a younger generation of American conservatives to mobilize. Goldwater was much less active as a national leader of conservatives after 1964; his supporters mostly rallied behind Ronald Reagan, who became governor of California in 1967 and President of the United States in 1981.

By the 1980s, the increasing influence of the Christian Right on the Republican Party so conflicted with Goldwater'slibertarian views that he became a vocal opponent of the religious right on issues such as abortion, gay rights, and the role of religion in public life.^[2] Goldwater concentrated on his Senate duties, especially passage of the Goldwater-Nichols Actof 1986.